Fekete-Szegö, difference of initial coefficient and Toeplitz determinant for certain analytic function related to $q$-convex function associated with modified $q$-Sigmoid function
Karri SANJAY KUMAR
Received July 14, 2025. Published online February 27, 2026.
Abstract: We introduce and investigate a new class of $q$-convex related analytic functions that generalizes the classical convex functions by incorporating $q$-calculus, the parameter $\alpha\in[0,1)$ and subordination to the modified $q$-Sigmoid function. The primary objective is to determine sharp bounds for the initial coefficients, the Fekete-Szegö functional, coefficient differences, and certain orders of the Toeplitz determinant associated with this newly defined class.
References: [1] O. P. Ahuja, K. Khatter, V. Ravichandran: Toeplitz determinants associated with Ma-Minda classes of starlike and convex functions. Iran. J. Sci. Technol. Trans. A, Sci. 45 (2021), 2021-2027. DOI 10.1007/s40995-021-01173-6 | MR 4329220
[2] V. Allu, A. Lecko, D. K. Thomas: Hankel, Toeplitz, and Hermitian-Toeplitz determinants for certain close-to-convex functions. Mediterr. J. Math. 19 (2022), Article ID 22, 17 pages. DOI 10.1007/s00009-021-01934-y | MR 4363812 | Zbl 1483.30032
[3] R. Ayinla, R. Bello: Toeplitz determinants for a subclass of analytic functions. J. Progressive Res. Math. 18 (2021), 99-106.
[4] S. Banga, S. S. Kumar: Sharp bounds of third Hankel determinant for a class of starlike functions and a subclass of $q$-starlike functions. Khayyam J. Math. 9 (2023), 38-53. MR 4536339 | Zbl 1513.30040
[5] C. Carathéodory: Über den Variabilitätsbereich der Fourierschen Konstanten von positiven harmonischen Funktionen. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 32 (1911), 193-217. (In German.) DOI 10.1007/BF03014795 | JFM 42.0429.01
[6] P. L. Duren: Univalent Functions. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften 259. Springer, New York (1983). MR 0708494 | Zbl 0514.30001
[7] F. H. Jackson: On $q$-definite integrals. Quart. J. 41 (1910), 193-203. JFM 41.0317.04
[8] F. H. Jackson: $q$-difference equations. Am. J. Math. 32 (1910), 305-314. DOI 10.2307/2370183 | MR 1506108 | JFM 41.0317.04
[9] M. Kamali, A. Riskulova: On bounds of Toeplitz determinants for a subclass of analytic functions. Bull. Math. Anal. Appl. 14 (2022), 36-48. MR 4494174 | Zbl 1502.30047
[10] M. Khan, N. Khan, F. M. O. Tawfiq, J.-S. Ro: Coefficient inequalities for $q$-convex functions with respect to $q$-analogue of the exponential function. Axioms 12 (2023), Article ID 1130, 14 pages. DOI 10.3390/axioms12121130
[11] N. Khan, M. Shafiq, M. Darus, B. Khan, Q. Z. Ahmad: Upper bound of the third Hankel determinant for a subclass of $q$-starlike functions associated with lemniscate of Bernoulli. J. Math. Inequal. 14 (2020), 53-65. DOI 10.7153/jmi-2020-14-05 | MR 4074361 | Zbl 1439.30028
[12] R. J. Libera, E. J. Złotkiewicz: Coefficient bounds for the inverse of a function with derivative in $\cal P$. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 87 (1983), 251-257. DOI 10.2307/2043698 | MR 0681830 | Zbl 0488.30010
[13] W. Ma, D. Minda: A unified treatment of some special classes of univalent functions. Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis International Press, Cambridge (1994), 157-169. MR 1343506 | Zbl 0823.30007
[14] D. Mohamad, N. H. A. A. Wahid: Bounds on Toeplitz determinant for starlike functions with respect to conjugate points. Int. J. Anal. Appl. 19 (2021), 477-493. DOI 10.28924/2291-8639-19-2021-477
[15] B. Nandhini, B. S. Keerthi: Toeplitz determinant for Sakaguchi type functions under petal shaped domain. Aust. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 19 (2022), Article ID 4, 8 pages. MR 4490679 | Zbl 1513.30067
[16] C. Pommerenke: On the coefficients and Hankel determinants of univalent functions. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 41 (1966), 111-122. DOI 10.1112/jlms/s1-41.1.111 | MR 0185105 | Zbl 0138.29801
[17] C. Pommerenke: Univalent Functions. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen (1975). MR 0507768 | Zbl 0298.30014
[18] K. Sanjay Kumar: Sharp bound for second Hankel determinant for a $q$-starlike function associated with the $q$-exponential function. Ukr. J. Math. 77 (2025), 1635-1646. DOI 10.1007/s11253-025-02544-7
[19] K. Sanjay Kumar: Fekete-Szegö functional and coefficient problems for the inverse of $q$-convex functions associated with the $q$-exponential function. Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Math. 18 (2026), Article ID 3, 12 pages. DOI 10.1007/s44426-026-00035-1 | MR 5035571
[20] Y. J. Sim, D. K. Thomas: On the difference of inverse coefficients of univalent functions. Symmetry 12 (2020), Article ID 2040, 14 pages. DOI 10.3390/sym12122040
[21] H. M. Srivastava, B. Khan, N. Khan, M. Tahir, S. Ahmad, N. Khan: Upper bound of the third Hankel determinant for a subclass of $q$-starlike functions associated with the $q$-exponential function. Bull. Sci. Math. 167 (2021), Article ID 102942, 17 pages. DOI 10.1016/j.bulsci.2020.102942 | MR 4206795 | Zbl 1459.05020
[22] D. K. Thomas, S. A. Halim: Toeplitz matrices whose elements are the coefficients of starlike and close-to-convex functions. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2) 40 (2017), 1781-1790 Retraction note ibid 41 (2018), 1151. DOI 10.1007/s40840-016-0385-4 | MR 3712585 | Zbl 1386.30024
Affiliations: Karri Sanjay Kumar, Unitedworld Institute of Technology, Karnavati University, Adalaj-Uvarsad Road, Gandhinagar 382422, Gujarat, India, e-mail: sanjay895017@gmail.com