The asymptotic estimation for two classes of generalized Fibonacci sub-sequences
Yongkang WAN, Zhonghao LIANG, Qunying LIAO
Received October 15, 2025. Published online April 10, 2026.
Abstract: Since the Fibonacci sequence has good properties, it is important in theory and applications, such as in combinatorics, cryptography, and so on. In this paper, for the generalized Fibonacci sequence $\{W_n(a,b,p,q)\}$, by using elementary methods and techniques, we respectively give the asymptotic estimation values of $\Big({\sum_{k=n}^{\infty}}1/W_{mk+l}^d\Big)^{\!-1}$ and $\Big(\sum_{k=n}^{\infty}(-1)^k/W_{mk+l}^d\Big)^{\!-1}$, which generalize the asymptotic estimation results of H. Li, K. Yang, and P. Yuan (2025).
Keywords: generalized Fibonacci sequence; asymptotic estimation; reciprocal sum
References: [1] L. P. Fibonacci: Fibonacci's Liber Abaci: A Translation into Modern English of Leonardo Pisano's Book of Calculation. Sources and Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences. Springer, New York (2002). MR 1923794 | Zbl 1032.01046
[2] A. F. Horadam: Generating functions for powers of a certain generalized sequence of numbers. Duke Math. J. 32 (1965), 437-446. DOI 10.1215/S0012-7094-65-03244-8 | MR 0177975 | Zbl 0131.04104
[3] W. T. Hwang, J.-D. Park, K. Song: On the reciprocal sum of the fourth power of Fibonacci numbers. Open Math. 20 (2022), 1642-1655. DOI 10.1515/math-2022-0525 | MR 4522031 | Zbl 1523.11033
[4] H.-H. Lee, J.-D. Park: Asymptotic behavior of reciprocal sum of two products of Fibonacci numbers. J. Inequal. Appl. 2020 (2020), Article ID 91, 17 pages. DOI 10.1186/s13660-020-02359-z | MR 4080952 | Zbl 1503.11038
[5] H.-H. Lee, J.-D. Park: The limit of reciprocal sum of some subsequential Fibonacci numbers. AIMS Math. 6 (2021), 12379-12394. DOI 10.3934/math.2021716 | MR 4311362 | Zbl 1508.11026
[6] H. J. Li, Y. Q. He: The reciprocal sums of the cubes of odd and even terms in the Fibonacci sequence. Adv. Math., Sin. Ser. 67 (2024), 926-938 Chinese. DOI 10.12386/A20210193 | MR 4807197 | Zbl 1563.11056
[7] H. Li, K. Yang, P. Yuan: The asymptotic behavior of the reciprocal sum of generalized Fibonacci numbers. Electron. Res. Arch. 33 (2025), 409-432. DOI 10.3934/era.2025020 | MR 4855391
[8] D. Marques, P. Trojovský: The proof of a formula concerning the asymptotic behavior of the reciprocal sum of the square of multiple-angle Fibonacci numbers. J. Inequal. Appl. 2022 (2022), Article ID 21, 16 pages. DOI 10.1186/s13660-022-02755-7 | MR 4376233 | Zbl 1506.11030
[9] H. Ohtsuka, S. Nakamura: On the sum of reciprocal Fibonacci numbers. Fibonacci Q. 46-47 (2008), 153-159. DOI 10.1080/00150517.2008.12428174 | MR 2530613 | Zbl 1177.11018
[10] W. Rudin: Principles of Mathematical Analysis. International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics. McGraw-Hill, New York (1976). MR 0385023 | Zbl 0346.26002
[11] A. Y. Z. Wang, F. Zhang: The reciprocal sums of even and odd terms in the Fibonacci sequence. J. Inequal. Appl. 2015 (2015), Article ID 376, 13 pages. DOI 10.1186/s13660-015-0902-2 | MR 3430467 | Zbl 1353.11026
[12] T. Wang: On the infinite sum of reciprocal Fibonacci numbers. Acta Math. Sin., Chin. Ser. 55 (2012), 517-524. (In Chinese.) MR 2977587 | Zbl 1265.11030
[13] P. Yuan, Z. He, J. Zhou: On the sum of reciprocal generalized Fibonacci numbers. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014 (2014), Article ID 402540, 4 pages. DOI 10.1155/2014/402540 | MR 3292983 | Zbl 1471.11084
[14] G. Zhang: The infinite sums of reciprocal of the Fibonacci numbers. J. Math. Res. Expo. 31 (2011), 1030-1034. DOI 10.3770/j.issn:1000-341X.2011.06.010 | MR 2896314 | Zbl 1265.11032
Affiliations: Yongkang Wan, Zhonghao Liang, Qunying Liao (corresponding author), School of Mathematical Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Jing'an Road, Jinjiang District 5, 610101 Chengdu, P. R. China, e-mail: 2475636261@qq.com, liangzhongh0807@163.com, qunyingliao@sicnu.edu.cn