Uniqueness of L-functions under weighted sharing of a set or a pair of sets
Samar HALDER
Received October 28, 2025. Published online March 24, 2026.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the uniqueness problem of an L-function $\mathcal{L}$ with another L-function or a nonconstant meromorphic function $f$ in the light of weighted sharing of a set or an ordered pair of sets, determined by the zeros of some polynomials. Using a generalized notion of set sharing and considering the most general form of the polynomial from which the shared set is generated, we have obtained several results that either extend or generalize certain results of Banerjee and Kundu (2023), Khoai, An, and Ninh, Khoai, An, and Phuong, Yuan, Li, and Yi, et al. In fact, owing to the generalized nature of the results, many applications are possible. In another result, we deal with uniqueness of $\mathcal{L}_1$ and $\mathcal{L}_2$, which extends a recent result due to Banerjee and Kundu (2024).
References: [1] T. T. H. An, J. T.-Y. Wang, P.-M. Wong: Strong uniqueness polynomials: The complex case. Complex Variables, Theory Appl. 49 (2004), 25-54. DOI 10.1080/02781070310001634601 | MR 2031025 | Zbl 1077.30024
[2] A. Banerjee: Uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing two sets with finite weight. II. Tamkang J. Math. 41 (2010), 379-392. DOI 10.5556/j.tkjm.41.2010.787 | MR 2789974 | Zbl 1213.30052
[3] A. Banerjee, A. Kundu: On uniqueness of $L$-functions in terms of zeros of strong uniqueness polynomial. Cubo 25 (2023), 497-514. DOI 10.56754/0719-0646.2503.497 | MR 4688489 | Zbl 1529.11097
[4] A. Banerjee, A. Kundu: Uniqueness results related to $L$-functions satisfying same functional equation under sharing pre-images of range sets. Filomat 38 (2024), 5223-5238. DOI 10.2298/fil2415223b | MR 4813885
[5] A. Banerjee, I. Lahiri: A uniqueness polynomial generating a unique range set and vice versa. Comput. Methods Funct. Theory 12 (2012), 527-539. DOI 10.1007/bf03321842 | MR 3058521 | Zbl 1283.30064
[6] G. Frank, M. Reinders: A unique range set for meromorphic functions with 11 elements. Complex Variables, Theory Appl. 37 (1998), 185-193. DOI 10.1080/17476939808815132 | MR 1687880 | Zbl 1054.30519
[7] H. Fujimoto: On uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing finite sets. Am. J. Math. 122 (2000), 1175-1203. DOI 10.1353/ajm.2000.0045 | MR 1797660 | Zbl 0983.30013
[8] F. Gross: Factorization of meromorphic functions and some open problems. Complex Analysis Lecture Notes in Mathematics 599. Springer, Berlin (1977), 51-67. DOI 10.1007/bfb0096825 | MR 0450529 | Zbl 0357.30007
[9] S. Halder, P. Sahoo: Weighted set sharing and related uniqueness problems for $L$-function. Filomat 38 (2024), 1991-1999. DOI 10.2298/fil2406991h | MR 4702842
[10] W. K. Hayman: Meromorphic Functions. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1964). MR 0164038 | Zbl 0115.06203
[11] P.-C. Hu, B. Q. Li: A simple proof and strengthening of a uniqueness theorem for $L$-functions. Can. Math. Bull. 59 (2016), 119-122. DOI 10.4153/cmb-2015-045-1 | MR 3451903 | Zbl 1334.30001
[12] J. Kaczorowski, A. Perelli: On the structure of the Selberg class. I. $0\leq d\leq 1$. Acta Math. 182 (1999), 207-241. DOI 10.1007/bf02392574 | MR 1710182 | Zbl 1126.11335
[13] H. H. Khoai, V. H. An, L. Q. Ninh: Value-sharing and uniqueness for $L$-functions. Ann. Pol. Math. 126 (2021), 265-278. DOI 10.4064/ap201030-17-3 | MR 4324822 | Zbl 1482.30087
[14] H. H. Khoai, V. H. An, N. D. Phuong: On value distribution of $L$-functions sharing finite sets with meromorphic functions. Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roum., Nouv. Sér. 66 (2023), 265-280. MR 4641941 | Zbl 08047181
[15] I. Lahiri: Weighted sharing and uniqueness of meromorphic functions. Nagoya Math. J. 161 (2001), 193-206. DOI 10.1017/S0027763000027215 | MR 1820218 | Zbl 0981.30023
[16] I. Lahiri: Weighted value sharing and uniqueness of meromorphic functions. Complex Variables, Theory Appl. 46 (2001), 241-253. DOI 10.1080/17476930108815411 | MR 1869738 | Zbl 1025.30027
[17] B. Q. Li: A result on value distribution of $L$-functions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), 2071-2077. DOI 10.1090/S0002-9939-09-10222-8 | MR 2596044 | Zbl 1195.30041
[18] X.-M. Li, X.-R. Du, H.-X. Yi: Dirichlet series satisfying a Riemann type functional equation and sharing one set. Complex Var. Elliptic Equ. 68 (2023), 1653-1677. DOI 10.1080/17476933.2022.2069759 | MR 4637515 | Zbl 1523.30045
[19] P. Lin, W. Lin: Value distribution of $L$-functions concerning sharing sets. Filomat 30 (2016), 3795-3806. DOI 10.2298/fil1614795l | MR 3593750 | Zbl 1474.30222
[20] A. Selberg: Old and new conjectures and results about a class of Dirichlet series. Proccedings of the Amalfi Conference on Analytic Number Theory (Maiori, 1989) Universitá di Salerno, Salerno (1992), 367-385. MR 1220477 | Zbl 0787.11037
[21] J. Steuding: Value-Distribution of $L$-Functions. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1877. Springer, Berlin (2007). DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-44822-8 | MR 2330696 | Zbl 1130.11044
[22] A.-D. Wu, P.-C. Hu: Uniqueness theorems for Dirichlet series. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 91 (2015), 389-399. DOI 10.1017/s0004972714001166 | MR 3338963 | Zbl 1319.11062
[23] C.-C. Yang, H.-X. Yi: Uniqueness Theory of Meromorphic Functions. Mathematics and its Applications (Dordrecht) 557. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2003). DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-3626-8 | MR 2105668 | Zbl 1070.30011
[24] L. Yang: Value Distribution Theory. Springer, Berlin (1993). DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-02915-2 | MR 1301781 | Zbl 0790.30018
[25] H.-X. Yi: Meromorphic functions that share one or two values. II. Kodai Math. J. 22 (1999), 264-272. DOI 10.2996/kmj/1138044046 | MR 1700596 | Zbl 0939.30020
[26] Q.-Q. Yuan, X.-M. Li, H.-X. Yi: Value distribution of $L$-functions and uniqueness questions of F. Gross. Lith. Math. J. 58 (2018), 249-262. DOI 10.1007/s10986-018-9390-7 | MR 3814719 | Zbl 1439.11231
Affiliations: Samar Halder, Department of Mathematics, JIS College of Engineering, P.O. Kalyani, Dist. Nadia - 741235, West Bengal, India, e-mail: samarhalder.mtmh@gmail.com